高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)二試題范文

本站小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)二試題參考范文，愿這些范文能點(diǎn)燃您思維的火花，激發(fā)您的寫(xiě)作靈感。歡迎深入閱讀并收藏。

I．語(yǔ)法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.

A.winningB.havingwon

C.towinD.tohavewon

2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.

A.althoughB.as

C.ifD.since

3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.

A.OtherthingstobeequalB.Wereotherthingsequal

C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingsbeingequal

4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.

A.byB.with

C.forD.over

5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.

A.thatB.what

C.itD.which

6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.

A.pressedB.pressing

C.pressesD.press

7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.

A.eachB.any

C.neitherD.either

8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.

A.resultB.affect

C.importanceD.impact

9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.

A.consciousB.suspicious

C.ambitiousD.conscientious

10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.

A.runningB.moving

C.leadingD.setting

11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,andsociety________.

A.inprincipleB.atlarge

C.inshortD.atall

12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.

A.amusedB.moved

C.puzzledD.surprised

13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.

A.criticizesB.exaggerates

C.analysesD.describes

14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.

A.habituallyB.traditionally

monlyD.randomly

15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.

eacross

eupon

Ⅱ．完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced

17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace

18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich

19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup

20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed

22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed

23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand

24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step

25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base

26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment

27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities

28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past

29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair

30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usage

Ⅲ．難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.

A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...

B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...

C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...

D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...

32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.

A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.

B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.

C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.

D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.

33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.

A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.

B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.

C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.

D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.

34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”

A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.

B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.

C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.

D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.

35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.

A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.

B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomforbr.

C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.

D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.

36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.

A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.

B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.

C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.

D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.

37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.

A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.

B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.

C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.

D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.

38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.

A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.

B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.

C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.

D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.

39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.

A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?

B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.

C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.

D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?

40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.

A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.

B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.

C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.

D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.

Ⅳ．閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

Passage1

Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressuretosucceedandextremedanger.

Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.

Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts(內(nèi)向的人)orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:introvertedyetattimesextroverted,leadersyetcapableofbeingled,andsoon.Anastronaut’sabilitytoadapttodifferentsituationsismostimportant.

Asthedurationofspacemissionsincreases,humanfactorsbecomeevenmoreimportant.AmannedmissiontoMarswouldrequireacompatiblecrewthatwouldensuremissionsuccess,andofcourse,missionsafety.Behavioralstudieshavebeenconductedinspaceanalogs,whichareenvironmentssimilartotheconfinementandisolationofspace.Thesestudieshaveshownthatlongperiodsofisolationcanleadtosleepdisturbances,emotionalinstabilityanddepression-all

thingsthatwoulddisrupttheworkperformanceofacrewofastronauts.Inordertominimizethechancesofsuchconditionsdeveloping,theselectedcrewmustgetalongextremelywell.Easiersaidthandone.

ScientistsatNASAusedtheanalogy(類(lèi)比)ofajigsawpuzzletodescribetherelationshipofacrewofastronauts.Themembersofspacecrewsbearacertainresemblancetothepiecesinjigsawpuzzles:whatisimportantisnotsomuchtheshapeandcolorofeachindividualpiece,butthewaythedifferentpiecesfittogether.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverhowaspacecrewforapotentialmissiontoMarsshouldbeselected,butcurrentlyathree-phasesystemisfavored.Inthisselectionprocess,thefirstphaseisselectingalargegroupofpeoplewhosatisfytheneededtechnicalskills.Thesecondphaseistopickouttheindividualswiththebestinterpersonalskills.Thethirdphaseistogrouptheindividualsintomini-crewsandthenmonitorthosecrewsforcompatibilityastheyundergotrainingforamission.Finally,themostwell-formed,smoothly-functioningcrewofastronautsisselectedasthebestcrewforthemission.

Astronautselectionisadifficultprocess.Manypotentialcandidatesnearlyperfectforthejobarerejectedbecauseofminordetails.However,ifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut,don’tbediscouragedbytheodds.Ifthejobdescriptionofanastronautappealstoyou,andyoufeelyouhavethe“rightstuff”forthejob,thenreachforthestars.Inthiscase,theskyisnotthelimit.

41.Anidealastronautisapersonwho________.

A.respectsothers’privacy

B.issociableandoutgoing

C.adaptseasilytodifferentsituations

D.iswithdrawnfromfamilyandfriends

42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“compatible”inthefourthparagraph?

A.gentleB.sbr

petitiveD.cooperative

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AstronautsliketoplayJigsawpuzzlesintheirsparetime.

B.Jigsawpuzzlesarecommonlyusedforastronauttraining.

C.Theshapeandcolorofjigsawpiecesareattractivetoastronauts.

D.Therelationshipofanastronautcrewissimilartothatofjigsawpieces.

44.ThefirstphaseofselectingthebestcrewforamissiontoMarsispickingoutthose______.

A.withgoodinterpersonalskills

B.withexcellentphysicalqualities

C.whofunctionwelltogetherasagroup

D.whocanperformmanyscientifictasks

45.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A.TheIdealAstronaut

B.AMannedMissiontoMars

C.AstronautsandJigsawPuzzles

D.InterpersonalSkillsofAstronauts

Passage2

IntheStates,eachfallanewcropoffirst-yearcollegestudents,waveringbetweenhighhopesforthefutureandintenseanxietyabouttheirnewstatus,scancollegemapssearchingfortheirclassroom.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatcollegeisthekeytoawell-payingjob,andtheycertainlydon’twanttosupportthemselvesbyflippinghamburgersorworkingatsomeotherdead-endjob.So,notebooksattheready,theyawaitwhatcollegehasinstore.Unfortunatelymanyofthemwillnotreturnafterthefirstyear.Whydosomanystudentsleave?Thereareseveralreasons.Somefindtheacademicprogramtoohard,otherslacktheproperstudyhabitsormotivation,andalargegroupleaveforpersonalreasons.

Notsurprisingly,theacademicshortcomingsofcollegestudentshavestronglinkstohighschool.Inthepast,ahigh-schoolstudentwholackedtheabilityordesiretotakeacollege-preparatorycoursecouldsettleforadiplomaingeneralstudiesandafterwardfindajobwithdecentpay.Nowthatpossibilityscarcelyexists,somanypoorlypreparedstudentsfeelcompelledtotrycollege.Gettingacceptedbysomeschoolsisn’tdifficult.Oncein,though,thestudentwhohastakennothingbeyondgeneralmathematics,English,andsciencefacesserioustroublewhenconfrontedwithfreshmancomposition,andbiologicalorphysicalscience.Mostcollegesdooffercoursesandotherassistancethatmayhelpsomeweakerstudentstosurvive.Inspiteofeverything,however,manyothersfindthemselvesfacingever-worseninggrade-pointaveragesandeitherfailorjustgiveup.

Likeacademicshortcomings,poorstudyhabitshavetheirrootsinhighschool,whereevenaveragestudentscanoftenbreezethroughwithaminimumofeffort.Inmanyschools,outsideassignmentsarerareandsoeasythattheyrequirelittletimeorthoughttocomplete.Toaccommodateslowerstudents,teachersfrequentlyrepeatmaterialsomanytimesthatslightlybetterstudentscangraspitwithoutopeningtheirbooks.Andwhenpapersarelate,teachersoftendon’tmarkthemdown.This“kindness”producesstudentswhocan’tordon’twanttostudy,studentstotallyunpreparedfortherigorousdemandsofcollege.There,coursesmayrequireseveralhoursofstudyeachweekinordertobepassedwithevena“C.”Inmanyprograms,outsideassignmentsarecommonplaceanddemanding.Instructorsexpectstudentstograspmaterialafteroneexplanation,andmanywon’tacceptlatepapersatall.Studentswhodon’tquicklydevelopdisciplinedstudyhabitsfaceafloodoflowgradesandfailure.

Poorstudentmotivationworsensfaultystudyhabits.Studentswhothoughthighschoolwasboringfindevenlessattractioninthemorechallengingcollegeofferings.Lackinganycommitmenttodowell,theyshrugoffassignedpapers,skipclasses,andavoiddoingrequiredreading.Overtime,classesgraduallyshrinkasmoreandmorestudentsstayaway.Withfinalexamsuponthem,somereturninalast-ditchefforttosaveapassinggrade,butbythenitistoolate.Eventually,repetitionofthissituationforcesthestudentsout.

46.Whichofthefollowingistrueoffirst-yearcollegestudents?

A.Theyhavebeenforcedtogotocollege.

B.Theyhavemixedfeelingsabouttheircollegelife.

C.Fewofthemareconfidentabouttheirpastachievements.

D.Theybelievecollegecanguaranteethemwell-payingjobs.

47.Students’performanceincollege________.

A.decidestheirworkhabitsinthefuture

B.indicatestheiracademicscoreinthepast

C.showstheirexpectationsforfuturecareer

D.reflectswhattheyhaveexperiencedinhighschool

48.Manycollegestudentsdropoutintheirfirstyearbecause________.

A.theycan’tgetenoughhelpincollege

B.theireffortsbringthemembarrassment

C.theirstudyincollegeisgettingnobetter

D.theypreferotherwaystoacquireknowledge

49.Inordertopreparetheirstudentsforcollege,highschoolteachers________.

A.shouldnotmarktheirlatepapers

B.shouldforcethemtostudylonghours

C.shouldhelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits

D.shouldnotexplainthecoursematerialsindetail

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthewords“shrugoff”inthelastparagraph?

A.forgetB.ignore

C.delayD.hate

V．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。將括號(hào)里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形填入答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

51.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe________tosucceed.(determine)

52.Angerisamomentary________,socontrolyourpassionoritwillcontrolyou.(mad)

53.Tobea(n)________,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)

54.One________ofacarpenteristohavegoodtools,whichaddtohisskill,confidence,andpleasureinowningthem.(require)

55.Peoplewholeavehomeinthemorningslammingdoorsbehindthemarelikelytobeless________thanthosewholeavehomewithasmile.(product)

56.Childrenmaygoonthetriponlywiththepermissionoftheirparentsor________.(guard)

57.Therescuerssucceededinbringingoutallvictims________inthecoalmineaccident.(live)

58.Universitiesofferfellowshipto________researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)

59.Yourvacationonthisbeautifulislandwillbe________withoutamealofdeliciousseafood.(complete)

60.Mobilehomescanbemovedfromplacetoplace,buttheyarenowusuallydesignedfor________livingatonelocation.(round,year)

Ⅵ．句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，譯文寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

61．如果有效利用的話，因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于拓展學(xué)生的視野有著令人難以置信的潛力。

62．他重重地跌了一跤，摔斷了腿，大概得休學(xué)三個(gè)月。

63．一臺(tái)開(kāi)了很久的車(chē)就像一條穿了很久的牛仔褲，讓人難以舍棄。

64．如果考慮這個(gè)事件的歷史背景，我們就能理解事件為何發(fā)生。

65．他清楚地知道，他的發(fā)明只有在廣泛使用電腦的地方才有市場(chǎng)。

Ⅶ．作文。根據(jù)所學(xué)的一篇課文，寫(xiě)出150字左右的短文。(本大題15分)

Topic:WhatdoyouthinkoftheWadefamily’sprinciplesinthetext“FirstPrinciples”?Usethefollowingquestionsasanoutline:

1)Whatarethefamily’sfirstprinciples?

2)Howdidthefamilyovercometheirdifficulties,usingtheirprinciples?

3)Howwouldyoucommentonthefamilyandtheirprinciples?