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英語資源網(wǎng)權(quán)威小學(xué)生英語演講稿:An Unforgettable Challenge,更多小學(xué)生英語演講稿相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問英語資源網(wǎng)。 【導(dǎo)語】學(xué)習(xí)英語貴在堅(jiān)持,找到適合自己的方法,多運(yùn)用多溫故。整理了大量英語學(xué)習(xí)資源,一起來看看吧!
An Unforgettable Challenge
When I was ten years old, I began to chat with foreigners. But I was very shy. Gradually, I became more and more confident with foreigners’ help. The following year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their guide. First, we came into the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked out at the sight, we all felt very beautiful. After that, they went to buy souvenirs. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, and we took some photos. There were not many animals. When we felt hungry, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more about Chinese history.
This wasn’t only a big challenge but also an unforgettable challenge. This opportunity made me confident and brave. I hope I can catch many opportunities in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice makes perfect.
i always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. there are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. we can choose our favorite lessons to learn. we can spend more time doing some outside reading. the students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. we needn’t do a lot of homework. we are all happy to stay at school.
besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. there are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. sweet perfumes are diffused all around. if i want to have a rest, i can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows.
the teachers here are kind and helpful. they are not only our teachers but also our good friends. the students are polite and friendly. we all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. there is no litter around the campus.
i love my dream school. we will grow up to be happier there.
演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感用英語演講,不要用太多Ifeel,Ithink,老是用I,顯得十分主觀,狹隘。如果通篇全是Ifeel,Ithink的內(nèi)容,會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說服力。另外,perhaps,maybe這樣的詞語,雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可*之處。
還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來,而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如:Youshouldnotsmoke.聽上去像教訓(xùn)人,而Let''''snotsmoke聽起來是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。
2.演講要越短越好
英語演講應(yīng)該簡潔扼要,直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要,一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì),一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以,演講長度以10~15分鐘為宜。下面是一位在全國小學(xué)生英語演講比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的演講稿,雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞,卻十分精彩,確實(shí)值得一讀。
LOVEENGLISH
Dearteacherandclassmates:
Iamverygladtomakeaspeechhereinthisclassagain!Thistime,I\''''dliketotalksomethingaboutEnglish.
IloveEnglish.Englishlanguageisnowusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageonInternetandforinternationaltrade.LearningEnglishmakesmeconfidentandbringsmegreatpleasure.
WhenIwasseven,mymothersentmetoanEnglishschool.Atthere,IplayedgamesandsangEnglishsongswithotherchildren.ThenIdiscoveredthebeautyofthelanguage,andbeganmycolorfuldreamintheEnglishworld.
Everyday,IreadEnglishfollowingthetapes.Sometimes,IwatchEnglishcartoons.
Ontheweekend,IoftengototheEnglishcorner.Bytalkingwithdifferentpeoplethere,IhavemademoreandmorefriendsaswellasimprovedmyoralEnglish.
IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldsomeday.IwanttogotoAmericatovisitWashingtonMonument,becausethepresidentWashingtonismyidol.Ofcourse,IwanttogotoLondontoo,becauseEnglandiswhereEnglishlanguagedeveloped.IfIcanridemybikeinCambridgeuniversity,Iwillbeveryhappy.
IhopeIcanspeakEnglishwitheveryoneintheworld.I\''''llintroduceChinatothem,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandAnshan.
Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.
Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieveasIloveEnglisheveryday,itwilllovemetoo.
其實(shí),我們小學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿,可以短些,從2~3分鐘,100~200個(gè)詞,圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。
3.英語演講稿的基本組成部分
從大的方面看,英語演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:
1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語
最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,MrChairman,HonorableJudges(評(píng)委)等等。
2)提出論題
由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。
3)論證
對(duì)提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等,可參見英語議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。
4)結(jié)論
結(jié)論要簡明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。
5)結(jié)尾
結(jié)尾要簡潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響,說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請(qǐng)諒解”,“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是:Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。
4.英語演講稿的語言特征
1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句
在英語演講中,and,but,so,then等虛詞要盡量少用,that,which等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜,而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰,氣勢(shì)更磅礴。
2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法,增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有:漸進(jìn)、對(duì)照、排比、警句等等,例如:
Thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(排比)
這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。
United,thereislittlewecannotdo;divided,thereislittlewecando.(對(duì)照)
團(tuán)結(jié),我們便將無所不能;分裂,我們則會(huì)一事無成。
Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(對(duì)照)